Jupiter Facts: Distance, Size, Temperature & Moons
Planet #5 of 9 · 🌬️ Air-dominant (thick gas atmosphere)
The solar system's largest planet, a swirling giant of gas dominated by the centuries-old storm known as the Great Red Spot.
View Jupiter in the interactive 3D Solar System →How far is Jupiter from Earth?
Jupiter is 588 – 968 million km from Earth. This is a range rather than a fixed number because both Earth and Jupiter are constantly moving along their own orbits around the Sun, so the distance between them is always changing. Jupiter orbits at an average distance of 5.20 AU (778.5 million km) from the Sun, compared to Earth's 1 AU (149.6 million km).
Key facts about Jupiter
Diameter
139,820 km
Temperature
~-145 (cloud tops) °C
Day length
9h 56m
Year length
12 years
Moons
95
Gravity
24.79 m/s² (2.53× Earth)
Escape velocity
59.5 km/s
Orbital eccentricity
0.049
Composition
Gas giant, hydrogen & helium, rocky/icy core
Atmosphere
90% H2, 10% He, traces of methane
Did you know?
✨ Jupiter's Great Red Spot is a storm wider than Earth that has raged for at least 350 years.